Justice BR Gavai Takes Oath as 52nd Chief Justice of India

In a historic event for Indian democracy and the judiciary, Justice Bhimrao Ramji Gavai took oath as the 52nd Chief Justice of India (CJI) on May 14, 2025, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi. He was sworn in by President Droupadi Murmu in a solemn ceremony attended by senior judges, political leaders, and members of the legal fraternity. This event is not only significant from a judicial perspective but also holds deep social and cultural meaning. Justice Gavai is the first-ever Buddhist to become the Chief Justice of India, breaking a historical barrier and inspiring millions of people from marginalized communities across the nation.

Born on November 24, 1961, in Maharashtra, Justice BR Gavai comes from a Dalit Buddhist family deeply influenced by the teachings of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. His life and career stand as a symbol of empowerment through education, a core message of Ambedkar’s social movement. Raised in an environment where caste-based discrimination was still a harsh reality, Gavai’s success represents the power of constitutional values, affirmative action, and the Indian dream of equality.

He completed his law degree from Mumbai University and began practicing as an advocate in 1985, focusing mainly on matters related to constitutional and service law at the Bombay High Court. His talent, integrity, and knowledge of the law led to a steady rise in his career, making him one of the most respected legal minds in the country.

Justice Gavai’s legal journey is marked by discipline, merit, and a strong commitment to justice. He was appointed as a Judge of the Bombay High Court in 2003, where he served for over 15 years. During this time, he handled numerous high-profile and sensitive cases across civil, criminal, and constitutional law. His judgments were known for being balanced, clear, and well-reasoned.

In May 2019, he was elevated to the Supreme Court of India. As a Supreme Court judge, he was part of several constitutional benches and played a key role in landmark judgments related to civil liberties, environmental regulation, reservation policies, and judicial reforms. His ability to approach legal issues with a humanitarian outlook and a deep understanding of constitutional principles earned him great respect from the legal fraternity.

With his appointment as the Chief Justice of India, Justice Gavai became the first person from the Buddhist community to hold this prestigious post. This is more than a personal achievement—it is a historic milestone for social justice and representation in India’s highest court. It reflects a slow but steady shift towards inclusion of marginalized voices in top institutions.

His rise also reflects the impact of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s legacy, who converted to Buddhism in 1956 to escape caste oppression and inspired millions of Dalits to do the same. For the Ambedkarite movement and the Scheduled Castes who converted to Buddhism, Justice Gavai’s success is a moment of pride, signaling that the Indian legal system is capable of evolving toward equality.

The oath-taking ceremony was held at the Durbar Hall of Rashtrapati Bhavan. It was attended by senior judges of the Supreme Court, Union Law Minister, high-ranking bureaucrats, and members of Justice Gavai’s family. The event was telecast live on national media and widely shared on social media.

President Droupadi Murmu, herself a symbol of India’s diverse representation, administered the oath, adding to the event’s symbolic strength. Justice Gavai takes over the post from Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, who served with distinction and focused on digital transparency, fundamental rights, and gender equality during his term.

Soon after the swearing-in, messages of congratulations and celebration flooded social media. Activists, legal experts, students, and ordinary citizens—especially from the Dalit and Ambedkarite communities—expressed their emotions and hopes for a more inclusive judiciary.

“Justice BR Gavai’s appointment is not just a legal achievement, it’s a social revolution.”
“Dr. Ambedkar’s dream is alive and marching forward.”

Justice Gavai steps into this powerful role at a time when the Indian judiciary faces several critical challenges. These include:

• Backlog of over 5 crore cases across courts in India.
  
• Increasing concerns about the accessibility and cost of justice for common people.
  
• Allegations of political pressure, especially in sensitive cases.
  
• The need for judicial accountability and transparency.
  
• Modernization of courts using digital tools and AI.
  

Justice Gavai is expected to focus on improving judicial efficiency, cutting delays, and ensuring that justice reaches every citizen. He may also prioritize judicial appointments, making the system more merit-based and diverse. Another key area could be legal reforms to strengthen public trust and protect judicial independence.

Throughout his career, Justice Gavai has shown deep commitment to constitutional morality—a principle dear to Ambedkar. He has consistently supported the protection of fundamental rights, freedom of expression, and state accountability.

Legal analysts believe that under his leadership, the Supreme Court may see:

• A stronger voice for marginalized communities.
  
• Greater focus on grassroots justice.
  
• Emphasis on human dignity and equality.
  
• Continued reforms in case management and court technology.
  

His judicial philosophy reflects a mix of compassion and precision, aligning well with the goals of a just and fair society.

Legal scholars and senior advocates across India have welcomed Justice Gavai’s appointment.

Former CJI DY Chandrachud called it a “moment of national pride,” while Bar Council leaders praised his “balanced judgments and dignified conduct.”

Social justice activists say this moment proves that India’s institutions are becoming more inclusive. Senior lawyer Indira Jaising tweeted:

“Justice BR Gavai represents the strength of our Constitution. A step toward the inclusive India that Dr. Ambedkar envisioned.“

Justice Gavai’s life story serves as a powerful source of inspiration for millions of young Indians, especially those who face social or economic barriers. It proves that with education, dedication, and belief in the Constitution, one can reach even the highest positions of power.

His success encourages students from Scheduled Castes, tribal backgrounds, and rural India to dream big. It tells them that caste, religion, or economic status do not define their potential. What matters is hard work, skill, and faith in justice.

As the 52nd Chief Justice of India, Justice Gavai will serve until November 23, 2025. Though his term is short—just over six months—it is expected to be impactful. Many believe he will lay the groundwork for long-term reforms and promote a more empathetic legal environment.

His appointment also shows the importance of inclusive leadership in modern India. By honoring the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity, Justice Gavai’s rise sends a powerful message: India belongs to everyone, and anyone can lead it.

The appointment of Justice BR Gavai as the 52nd Chief Justice of India is not just a routine change in leadership—it’s a symbolic turning point. It honors the spirit of social justice, respects the legacy of Dr. Ambedkar, and reflects the changing face of India’s democracy.

From a humble background to the highest court, Justice Gavai’s journey embodies the transformative power of the Constitution. His role now is to uphold the rule of law, protect rights, and make justice more accessible and inclusive.As the country watches with hope, Justice Gavai begins his journey as India’s top judge, ready to serve the people and uphold the pillars of truth, fairness, and justice.